Online supply chain finance based on the third party B2B e-commerce platforms as an efficient, convenient and controllable business mode has been developing rapidly.It sharing of whole process information, but also involves more complex operational risk factors, which puts forward higher requirements for commercial banks’ operational risk management.This paper firstly construct the operational risk index system of online supply chain finance based on third party B2B platform.And then use the blind number and fuzzy mathematics theory to analyse the chance and consequences of risks , so as to establish the risk assessment model; Finally taking the online supply chain financial cooperation between HC and Minsheng Bank as an example, the case analysis shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the risk assessment model, so as to guide the online supply chain finance operational risk management.

Globally, over half a million women within reproductive age die each year of pregnancy related causes with ninety-nine (99%) percent of these deaths occur in the developing countries, (WHO, 2010). In Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension continues to be a major obstetric problem in present day healthcare practice. The prevalence has risen from 5% to 8% for the last two years that has led to an increase in mortality and morbidity in both the expectant mothers and infants, (KTRH Health Records).

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have increasingly become global accounting standards. About 120 countries recognize IFRS as standards used in preparation of financial statements. However it is unclear as to whether firms operating in these countries can claim to be IFRS compliant. This study looks at what factors are likely to influence the compliance with IFRS by listed firms in Nairobi Securities Exchange as at 31^st December 2016.There were 64 listed firms at this time. The study takes census approach. Secondary data covers the study for a period of five years from 2012 to 2016 both inclusive. The dependent variable is disclosure index. Independent variables included: firm size, profitability, leverage and age of the firm. Results reveal that there is negative but significant relationship between firm size and disclosure index. On profitability there is negative and insignificant relationship with disclosure index. On the other hand the study finds     that the relationship between leverage and disclosure index is positive but insignificant. However in the case age of firm and disclosure index there is positive and significant relationship. The study concludes that the key factors that influence the compliance of IFRS by firms are age of firms and firm size.

The twin goals of participatory forest management as adopted by many developing countries are to foster sustainable forest management and to reduce poverty. In Kenya, various legal and policy reforms have been introduced and attempts have been made to devolve use and forest management rights to local communities. It remains debatable whether communities’ participation has yielded the intended improvements in livelihood and good governance. It would be no exaggeration to say that the study of forests and rural community livelihoods has been central to the development of scholarship on impacts of PFM on livelihoods. Equally certainly, the interest in forests has generated a need to consider the same in the light of urban forestry. This study  based on participatory forest management program (PFM) in Ngong’ Road forest in Nairobi City County and Kiptuget in Baringo County Kenya was conducted with the aims of establishing factors motivating members’ participation and identifying and describing the conservation and income generating activities undertaken and their effects on members livelihoods.  Quantitative and qualitative data was collected through questionnaires, interview of key informants, focus group discussions and literature reviews. The results show that in both NRFA and KICOFA, factors related to perceived benefits in terms of economic, social, factors, forest products and services, appreciation of nature and conservation were motivations for participation. Further, the study realized that despite the fact that both CFAs had an array of IGAs aimed at supplementing their livelihoods and easing pressure on the forest, NRFA had made more significant progress in terms of realizing these activities as compared to KICOFA.  It was further realized that though there was a general similar trend in terms of average earning from engaging in PFM, the study noted that in both KICOFA and NRFA, averagely 50% of the members were satisfied with the benefits. It was further observed that majority of members both in KICOFA and NRFA indicated that PFM has had large positive impact on their livelihood and thus their household were in a better position that before joining the CFA.