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Volume 12 Issue 6

S.No. Title & Authors Page No View
1

Title : Homeopathic Remedies Combination, the Prime Target for Totality of Symptoms

Authors : Ugwuene F.O., Okoye C.S. , Ugo E.I.

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Abstract :

The effectiveness of combining more than one homeopathic remedy in different potencies was studied and compared with that of single remedy using some case studies and literal work. The objective of this work is to see if the use of remedies combination in homeopathic treatment is holistic as to cover the homeopathic principle of totality of symptoms. All the case studies overviewed in this work agree that homeopathic remedies combination in homeopathic treatment enables the homeopath to easily achieve totality of symptoms in homeopathic treatment. This work also subscribes that if constituent remedies in the combinations are carefully selected with avoidance of antidotes and inimical elements, homeopathic remedies combinations will serve as supper polychrest in the body system.

01-04
2

Title : Atmospheric Correction of SPOT Satellite Images

Authors : Chien-Hui Liu

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Abstract :

Atmospheric correction (AC) is an essential procedure to quantitatively analyze remote sensing data. Atmospheric effect (AE) of satellite images can be corrected to obtain surface reflectance from top-of-atmospheric signal. This study is to introduce the atmospheric correction method of SPOT satellite image. The results show that AC is important, especially at visible bands. Neglecting AC can lead relative errors of reflectance to 64% and 32% at green and red bands, respectively. The physical mechanism of AE at visible, near-IR and shortwave IR bands is also explained.

05-07
3

Title : Antidiabetic, Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Pterocarpus Erinaceus on Albino Mice

Authors : Victoria F. Ajayi, SAMUEL T. IORON

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Abstract :

Diabetes mellitus and the diseases that are associated with it is a major public health problem that affects approximately 5% of the world's population. The study aims at evaluating the antidiabetic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Pterocarpus erinaceus on Albino Mice.  The acute toxicity study and phytochemical screening were carried out on the ethyl acetate fraction.  Antidiabetic, Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory activity were also analyzed at different doses. The acute toxicity study showed LD50 of 5000 mg/kg while the phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and cardiac glycosides majorly. The two doses exhibited a significant reduction in blood glucose levels but were more pronounced in 250 mg/kg on the 4th day when compared with glibenclamide. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of ethyl acetate fraction of P. erinaceus were investigated in Swiss albino mice with significant (P < 0.05) analgesic effects and (P < 0.05) anti-inflammatory effects.

The doses of 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg showed a better analgesic effect compared to the positive control (Pentazocine 10 mg/kg), with a  significant difference in mean time reaction compared with the fractions. The 400 mg/kg showed a better anti-inflammatory effect compared to the positive control (Aspirin 100 mg/kg), with a significant difference in mean time reaction compared with the fractions. The present study validates the folk medicinal use of the plant in Jos, Plateau state for diabetes mellitus and pain.

08-13
4

Title : Financial Resource Management Challenges for Principals in Public Secondary Schools in Langata Subcounty

Authors : Martin Okoth Odide, Sr. Dr. Elizabeth Nduku, Dr. Jared Anyona Ntabo

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Abstract :

The aim of the study was to examine the influence of financial resource management on the students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Lang’ata sub-county, Nairobi County- Kenya. The following research questions were formulated to guide the study: What is the influence of budget management on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Lang’ata sub – county, Nairobi County? ; What is the influence of financial controls on the students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Lang’ata sub – county, Nairobi County? ; What challenges do Principals of Public secondary schools face in the management of finances?; What strategies, with regard to financial resource management, are used by Principals of Public secondary schools in Lang’ata sub-county to improve academic performance? The study was premised on behavioural leadership theory propounded by Kurl Lewin in the 1930’s which emphasizes that people can learn to become leaders through training and observation. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview schedules, and observation schedules. A pilot test was conducted on some staff to ensure the validity of the instruments. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Data obtained through open-ended questionnaires was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study was conducted in public secondary schools. The target population comprised five (5) public secondary schools. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw 5 principals, 5 bursars, 5 B.O.M representatives, 15 H.O.Ds, 30 teachers and 200 students’ representatives giving a total of 260 participants.. Ethical issues such as confidentiality, informed consent, privacy and anonymity were given paramount considerations. Therefore, the findings of the study revealed that financial resources management can truly affect student’s academic performance. Furthermore, the researcher found out that not all staffs are involved in budget making or financial plans of the schools. Additionally, the researcher found out that most students are suffering due to lack of finances by their parents and guardians. Finally, financial stability goes hand in hand with educational success. Truly all teachers and staff need full adequate finances in order to ensure that the school’s programs run smoothly and with ease for all. Also the researcher found out that most students studying in public schools have fees challenges, especially those in the slums like Kibera constituency – Lan’gata Sub County. The study recommends that all Bursars and Boards of Management Representatives should be appointed with their merit certificate to the specific spot of the work in order to avoid any corruption in the field of their duties within the school environment. Additionally, students, should be provided with adequate teaching/learning materials; the teachers, heads of departments, finance committee, top management and the principal should treat the students fully as learners, and they should not dismiss any student from the school due to lack of fees; they should also provide counselling/ social workers departments to check on the students welfare and their mental problems regularly.  Finally, the study recommended the following for further study; financial resource management and its influence on student’s academic performance in private secondary schools in Lang’ata sub-county, Nairobi county-Kenya: to find out whether there are similarities in the findings of the study between public secondary schools and private secondary schools.

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