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Volume 12 Issue 2

S.No. Title & Authors Page No View
1

Title : An Alternative to Generalized Linear Models with Application

Authors : Mangga A.M, Nwaosu S. C., Ahmed A

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Abstract :

In model building, forecasting is the ultimate goal since it assists in policy implementation and further research work. This paper aimed at establishing a robust quantile regression analysis.  Appropriate model and parameters of the model with their statistical test for effective prediction was established. It has been established that quantile regression relative to ordinary least squares produce regression estimates that are more robust against outliers.From 5th to 99th percentile, results showed that, at 25th percentile the number of tillers and plant height are more significant with p-value of 0.044 and 0.001 at 0.05 level of significance compare to others. The generalized linear models considered showed insignificance with p-value 1.000 and 0.760 at 0.05 level of significance.However, quantile regression tells us what happened as we move from the smallest to the highest quantile in estimating the goodness of fit test for the model for proper forecasting also, the model has been establishedat 25th percentiles.(Yield = -2419.596 + 1.352(Tillers) + 45.322(Height)) with the best yield which is significant and the best amongst others.

01-09
2

Title : External Reserves and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Authors : Vitalis Chukwuma Onah , Ifeoma Maria Ihegboro , Ijeoma Ojiakor

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This study examined the correlation between external reserves and economic growth in Nigeria. The study specifically examined effect of external reserve on; Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria, Nigerian net national income and Agricultural exportation rate in Nigeria. This research adopted the ex-post facto (after the facts) research design. Data for the study was obtained from CBN statistical Bulletin. Result of the analysis shows that external reserve has positive and significant effect on the Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria. It was also observed that external reserve has positive and significant effect on the Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria. The study further shows that external reserve has a negative and insignificant effect on the Nigerian net national income. Based on the findings, the study recommends that there is need for prudent management of the Nigerian external reserves to ensure more growth. The study suggests that government should put in place policies that will enhance increased accumulation of external reserves. Thirdly and finally, the study suggest the need for government to put in place appropriate legal policies and framework that would prevent corrupt individuals from embezzling accumulated reserves which can negatively affect the growth of the Nigerian economy.

10-20
3

Title : Effects of COVID 19 on Education in Kisumu County

Authors : Emilly, Koremo, Frank, Jones

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Abstract :

Since covid 19 was declared a world pandemic, its effects on various sectors is steadily being looked at. This paper sought to look into the effects of covid 19 on education within Kisumu county in Kenya. Using a desk top review of secondary data methodology and observation as well, the paper looked at the effects of covid 19 on learners, parents and teachers where it was established that the pandemic largely affected the quality of education in Kisumu county negatively. Even though some minimal positive effects were noted but still with challenges which called for improvement in future. The paper has proposed a number of recommendations and drawn conclusion on preparedness and mitigation for similar situations in future.

Methodolgy

Information presented in this study are collected from prepared reports by National and International agencies on Covid 19 pandemic, Authentic websites, E-content and Journals on impact of Covid 19.

21-22
4

Title : Product Expiry Date Information and Consumer Health Action in Awka Urban, Anambra State, Nigeria

Authors : Innocent Paschal Ihechu , Chiazor Anthonia Chiaghana, Dominic Ugochukwu Onwuzuruigbo

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Abstract :

The need for expiry date of products cannot be overemphasized as consumers are duty bound to check product expiration dates before purchase and consumption. The intake of expired products may pose some health implications. Expiry dates of products have always been fundamental information for consumers to know the state of a product’s freshness and quality. This study sought to find out consumers that are aware and bother to check product expiry date before purchase and consumption. Also, the health implications witnessed by consumers as a result of consuming expired packaged product. Using survey research method and hinged on Health belief model (HBM), a sample of 384 from two grocery shops in Awka urban, Anambra state, Roban and Radopin shops (using Philip Meyers calculation for infinite population) were investigated. Questionnaires were distributed accidentally to consumers who shop at these two grocery shops.  Findings show that 80 percent of the consumers of packaged products in the state do not bother to check the expiry date information before consumption despite the fact that majority the consumers are aware of the health implications caused by expired product. The researcher recommends that the agency responsible for the administration of packaged products in Nigeria National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) should educate people on the need to check on product expiry date, medical personals should advice patients on the need to check on product expiry date.

23-27
5

Title : Effects of Hydro-Alcohol Extract of Englerina Drummondii Balleex Polhil & Wiens Leaves and Msg on Oxidative Stress Indicators (SOD, MDA) and Catalase, Total Cholesterol and Protein in Ovaria Tissues of Female Rats

Authors : Gbaranor K.B., Mube W. A., Sapira-Ordu L., Mbooh D. N.,Tomii B. C., Daka I. R.,Nonju I. I, Austin-Asomeji I., Oriji E. I.,George B. O., Enebeli S. K.,Bademosi A., Nonju T. I.

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Englerina drummondii Balle ex Polhill & Wiens commonly known as mistletoe is widely known and use for the treatment of various illments by the traditionalists in Africa. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of hydroalcohol extract of Englerina drummondii Balle ex Polhill & Wiens on biochemical parameters such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), malon dialdehyde (MDA), catalase, cholesterol and total protein following administration of mono sodium glutamate in female wistar rats. The results revealed that Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is significally increased in groups 5 and 9 when compared with control. control group and when the MSG 800mg/kg only group is compared with group 8, shows a significance decreased in SOD and when compared with group 9, it shows a significance increased in SOD. Catalase (CAT) shows a significance decreased in groups 2, 4, 5, 8, and 9 when compared with control group and shows significance increased in group 7 and when the MSG 800mg/kg only group is compared with groups 1, 6, and 7, it shows a significance increased in CAT and groups 4, 8, and 9 shows a significance decreased in CAT. Malon dialdehyde: When normal control group is compared with groups 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 shows a significance increased in MDA and group 5 shows a significance decreased in MDA. Also, when MSG 800mg only group is compared with groups 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 shows a significance decreased in MDA.

Total protein: When normal control group is compared with group 9 there is a significance increased in total protein and when MSG 800mg only group is compared with group 7 there is a decreased in total protein. Total cholesterol: When normal control group is compared with groups 4, 5, 7, and 9 shows a significance increased in total cholesterol and when MSG 800mg only group is compared with group 4 shows a significance increased in total cholesterol.

28-32
6

Title : Constraints to Agricultural Production among the Nigerian Military Personnel

Authors : Adams Oluwadamilola Kemi

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Agriculture is the only form of enterprise military personnel are officially allowed to embark on in addition to defending the Nation and ensuring its national security. While the military are engage in different agricultural enterprises, there is insufficient empirical information on the returns to agricultural enterprises among the personnel. The aim of the study was to investigate economic analysis of agricultural production enterprises among the Nigerian military personnel. The objectives were to: (i) identify the socioeconomic characteristics of military personnel involved in agricultural production; and (ii) determine the constraints to agricultural production among the Nigerian military personnel.

The population for this study comprised all Nigerian military personnel involved in agricultural production. Based on survey as the research design, 275 military personnel from 10 out of all military formations across Nigeria used were selected through a two-stage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.86 was used for the study. Descriptive statistics and Likert type scale.

The findings of the study were that:

Identified severe constraints to agricultural production among military personnel were frequency of military posting (98.00%), inadequate access to good arable land (80.00%), pest and diseases infestation (75.00%), inadequate access to market (63.00%), negative effect of climate change (63.00%), and inadequate access to credit facilities (52.00%).

The study concluded that agricultural enterprises among the Nigerian military personnel were profitable and constrained mainly by inadequate attention to agricultural enterprises by the personnel due to frequent posting from one formation to another. The study recommended that Nigerian military authorities should be lenient with the posting of personnel who may want to be close to the location of their agricultural production enterprises, and provide credit support for non-commissioned officers.

33-41
7

Title : Response Surface Methodology Approach to Optimization of Process Parameters for Coagulation-Flocculation Process of Paint Wastewater Using Telfairia Occidentalis Seed

Authors : Ifeoma H. Anyaene, Okechukwu D. Onukwuli, Ifeoma A. Obiora-okafo., Babayemi, A. K.

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Coagulation-flocculation process was used to treat paint effluent stream with Telfairia occidentalis seed powder (FPSC) as coagulant. The crude effluent was characterized by a high level of BOD5 with initial concentration of 2205 mg/l. Proximate analysis of the coagulant revealed that the Percentage moisture content was 9.06 %, ash content 6.81%, fat content 35.28 %, crude protein 25.47 %, crude fiber 9.33 % and carbohydrate content 14.05 %. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the coagulant contained –NH2, -OH, and -C-H, which are some functional groups that enhance coagulation process. Jar test experiments employed for the coagulation-flocculation process involved 4 min of rapid mixing at 100 rpm and 20 min of slow mixing at 40 rpm. A central composite design (CCD), which is a standard design of response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the effects and interactions of three major factors (coagulant dosage, coagulation pH, and settling time) on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) removal efficiency. The results indicate that at the optimum conditions of 4.0 g/l for the coagulant dosage, 4.0 for pH, and 40 min settling time, the maximum BOD5 removal efficiency achieved was 80.29 %. The quadratic model developed for the response variable successfully describes the experimental data (R2 = 96.83 %).

42-50
8

Title : Social Capital and Workplace Injustice: A Dark Side Discourse

Authors : Miebi Ugwuzor

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The Paper examined perceived injustice within the context of the dark side of social capital in workplaces.  Perceived workplace injustice could have extremely calamitous employee behavioral manifestations.  Hinging on the social identity theory, the study reflected on the alternative perspectives of social capital to elucidate the meaning of injustice based on social interactions and employee experiences within their work settings. The tenets of social capital are deeply rooted in the mental psyche of the average Nigerian and the apparent socio-cultural disposition of the people accommodates this. However, immoderate pursuit of the interest of social capital acquisition and build-up could breed injustice with its attendant ripple effect on the work outcomes of employees. This paper highlighted some tell-tale signs of injustice in structural formations and policies and contributes to the discourse on the dark side of organizational behavior. The study recommended the downplaying of in-group interests in favor of the upholding of the move towards the general goals of the organizations.

51-55
9

Title : Corporate Image and Customer Perception of Primary Health Care Centres in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Authors : Atuo Eucharia Chinasa, Eke Haniel Okoroafor

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Corporate image is seen as the mental picture of an organization and the totality of these mental pictures comprises of what is referred to corporate. The study examines the relationship between corporate image and customer perception of primary health care centres in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A total of one hundred and thirty six (136) questionnaires were distributed to the respondents of the primary health care centres. One hundred and eleven (111) representing 81.6% were retrieved and useful for the study. Multiple regression was used to analyse the data. The analysis showed a positive and strong significant relationship between corporate identity, corporate reputation, corporate communication and customer perception. The study reveals that corporate identity significantly relates with customer perception positively, corporate reputation at the other hand insignificantly relates with customer perception and there is a negative relationship between corporate communication and customer perception. The study concludes that there is a positive and strong relationship between corporate identity and customer perception, while corporate reputation, corporate communication insignificantly relates with customer perception. The study further recommends that firms of primary health care centres should display a positive corporate image that gives customers a positive first impression about the firm.

56-65